python写的本地搜索小工具

abloz 2008-12-16
2008-12-16

#

给一个不太懂电脑但会编辑管理很多文件的老总写的工具程序,查找几天前编辑的文件并导入到一个csv文件中。

其中碰到的困难主要是界面布置和中文支持。但现在算是通过。支持中文windows xp的文件名和路径,其他平台没有测试。

并用py2exe生成了exe文件发布。

工具界面:

#coding=utf-8
#small search tool by tkinter
#test plat form: Windows XP Chinese
#version 0.5
#file name: find.py
#author: zhouhh
#date: 2008.12.16
#email:ablozhou gmail.com
#note:to search files modified a few days ago
#debug tool: PythonWin
#python version: 2.5.2

import os;
import time;
from Tkinter import *

class capp:
    ''''' 对输入的路径和文件后缀以及编辑的天数进行搜索,并在输入路径下生成一个csv结果文件。'''
    def __init__(self,master):
        ''''' file search tool 0.5 by zhouhaihan@cvtt.cn 周海汉 '''
        frame1 = Frame(master)
        frame1.pack()
        self.quest = Label(frame1,bitmap='questhead')
        self.quest.pack(side=LEFT)
        #self.button = Button(frame,text='Quit',fg='red',command=frame.quit)
        #self.button.pack(side=LEFT)
        self.dirlable=Label(frame1,text=unicode('输入搜索路径: ','gbk'),font=('songti',9))
        self.dirlable.pack(side=LEFT)
        self.entry = Entry(frame1,font=('songti',9),width=65)
        self.entry.pack(side=LEFT)

        frame = Frame(master)
        frame.pack()
        self.lblext=Label(frame,text=unicode('      文件后缀名: ','gbk'),font=('songti',9))
        self.lblext.pack(side=LEFT)

        self.ext = Entry(frame,width=15)
        self.ext.pack(side=LEFT)
        self.extstr=StringVar()
        self.extstr.set(u'*.xls')
        self.ext['textvariable']=self.extstr
        self.contents = StringVar()
        self.contents.set(u'')
        self.entry['textvariable']=self.contents
        self.daylable=Label(frame,text=unicode('   修改时间(几天前):','gbk'),font=('songti',9))
        self.daylable.pack(side=LEFT)
        self.days = Entry(frame,width=15)
        self.days.pack(side=LEFT)
        self.daystr=StringVar()
        self.daystr.set('1')
        self.days['textvariable']=self.daystr
        self.hello =  Button(frame,text=unicode('查找','gbk'),font=('songti',12,'bold'),fg='red',bg='white',height=2,width=8,command=self.sayhi)
        self.hello.pack(side=LEFT)

        frame3 = Frame(master)
        frame3.pack()
        self.msg = Label(frame3,text=unicode('','gbk'))
        self.msg.pack(side=LEFT)

    def sayhi(self):
        print 'begining ... '
        self.msg.config(text='...')
        try:
            mydir = self.contents.get()
            mydays = self.daystr.get()
            myext =self.extstr.get()
            file1 = open(os.path.join(mydir,'result.csv'),'a+')
            searchinfo = 'nsearch '+myext+' in '+mydays+' days. seach time:'+time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time()))+' n'
            file1.write(searchinfo)
            file1.write('File name, Modify time, Size (bytes), Directoryn')
            self.listfile(mydir,file1,mydays,myext)
            file1.close()
            self.msg.config(text=unicode('搜索成功!','gbk'),font=('songti',9))
        except IOError,(errno,strerror):
            print 'IO error %s: %s' % (errno,strerror)
            self.msg.config(text = 'IO error %s: %s' % (errno,strerror))
        except:
            print "Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]
            self.msg.config(text='error '+str(sys.exc_info()[0]))
            file1.close()
            raise

    def listfile(self,dirname,file1,days,ext):
        ''''' search files ... '''
        if len(ext) >0 :
            ext = os.path.splitext(ext)[1]
        if len(dirname) > 0:
            os.chdir(dirname)
        dirname = os.getcwd()
        print '['+dirname+']:'
        names = os.listdir(dirname)

        dirs=[]
        for filename in names:
            fullname = os.path.join(dirname,filename)
            if  os.path.isdir(fullname):
                dirs.append(fullname)
                continue
#
            if len(ext) > 0:
                if os.path.splitext(filename)[1]!=ext :
                    status = 'ignore '+filename+' for extension'
                    print status
                    self.msg.config(text=unicode(status,'gbk'),font=('songti',9))
                    continue;

            t = os.path.getmtime(fullname)
            tnow = time.time()
            #print fullname,' ignore',tnow,t,tnow-t,86400*int(days)
            if len(days) > 0 :
                if( (tnow -t) > 86400*int(days)):
                    status = 'ignore '+filename+' for date'
                    print status
                    self.msg.config(text=unicode(status,'gbk'),font=('songti',9))
                    continue;
#
            mt = time.localtime(t)
            size = os.path.getsize(fullname)
#
            fileinfo = filename+','+time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',mt)+','+str(size)+','+dirname+'n'
            print fileinfo
            file1.write(fileinfo)

        for dirname in dirs:
            self.listfile(dirname,file1,days,ext)

if __name__=='__main__':
    #reload(sys)
    #sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
    root = Tk()
    root.title(unicode("搜索工具-0.5- 周海汉 2008.12.16",'gbk'))
    app = capp(root)
    root.mainloop()

py2exe 的setup.py

  1. setup.py

  2. from distutils.core import setup
  3. import py2exe
  4. setup(console=[“find.py”])

执行,在命令行下输入:

  1. python setup.py py2exe

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