python3.0 在linux centerOS 5.2上的编译安装

abloz 2008-12-18
2008-12-18

周海汉/文 ablozhou at gmail.com http://blog.csdn.net/ablo_zhou

首先,到www.python.org去下载最新的3.0版:

wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.0/Python-3.0.tgz

大小11M

tar zxvf Python-3.0.tgz

解压后执行

$./configure

通过

$make

出这么一个错误: make: *** [sharedmods] 错误 1

查找网上说是locale的问题:

"Python fails
silently on bad locale" bug:
http://bugs.python.org/issue2173

$locale

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.GB2312"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312

是LC_CTYPE的值zh_CN.GB2312不是对Python合法的值,

$ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
$ locale
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

$make

总体成功了,但出如下的错误:

Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_tkinter
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

这是图形库,可以不管。

$make install
....
* Note: not installed as 'python'.
* Use 'make fullinstall' to install as 'python'.
* However, 'make fullinstall' is discouraged,
* as it will clobber your Python 2.x installation.

安装成功,但没有替换原来的2.x的版本。如果想替换,可以执行”make fullinstall”

执行:

$ python3.0

Python 3.0 (r30:67503, Dec 18 2008, 16:31:33)
[GCC 4.1.2 20071124 (Red Hat 4.1.2-42)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

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