http://abloz.com 2012.6.14
下载 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/hive/hive-0.9.0/hive-0.9.0.tar.gz
配置
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ tar zxvf hive-0.9.0.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ cd hive-0.9.0
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hive-0.9.0]$ export HIVE_HOME=pwd
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hive-0.9.0]$ echo $HIVE_HOME
/home/zhouhh/hive-0.9.0
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ vi .bashrc
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/zhouhh/hadoop-1.0.3 export HADOOP_HOME_WARN_SUPPRESS=1 export HBASE_HOME=/home/zhouhh/hbase-0.94.0 export HIVE_HOME=/home/zhouhh/hive-0.9.0
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin/:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ source .bashrc
源码编译： $ svn co http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hive/trunk hive $ cd hive $ ant clean package $ cd build/dist $ ls README.txt bin/ (all the shell scripts) lib/ (required jar files) conf/ (configuration files) examples/ (sample input and query files)
hdfs的/tmp和/user/hive/warehouse必须创建，并且具有组可写权限。 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls / Found 4 items drwxr-xr-x - zhouhh supergroup 0 2012-06-12 19:15 /hbase drwxr-xr-x - zhouhh supergroup 0 2012-06-12 12:55 /home drwxr-xr-x - zhouhh supergroup 0 2012-06-12 12:54 /tmp drwxr-xr-x - zhouhh supergroup 0 2012-06-11 15:40 /user [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /user Found 1 items drwxr-xr-x - zhouhh supergroup 0 2012-06-12 19:04 /user/zhouhh [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehouse [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ hadoop fs -chmod g+w /tmp [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ hadoop fs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ hadoop fs -ls /user/hive/ Found 1 items drwxrwxr-x - zhouhh supergroup 0 2012-06-14 17:39 /user/hive/warehouse
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 conf]$ pwd /home/zhouhh/hive-0.9.0/conf [zhouhh@Hadoop48 conf]$ ls hive-default.xml.template hive-exec-log4j.properties.template hive-env.sh.template hive-log4j.properties.template
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hive-0.9.0]$ ./bin/hive Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
找不到类？ 原来，HADOOP_CLASSPATH配置不应该直接覆盖，应将HADOOP_CLASSPATH原来的内容写在前面 export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH: …(其他内容)
启动使用 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 hive-0.9.0]$ hive hive> CREATE TABLE poke(id INT,name STRING); OK Time taken: 6.513 seconds hive> show tables; OK poke Time taken: 0.231 seconds hive> describe poke; OK id int name string Time taken: 0.039 seconds hive> alter table poke add columns(other string comment ‘this is a new column’); OK Time taken: 0.237 seconds hive> describe poke; OK id int name string other string this is a new column Time taken: 0.037 seconds
ALTER TABLE [table name] RENAME TO [other name]; DROP TABLE [table name];
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 files]$ pwd /home/zhouhh/hive-0.9.0/examples/files [zhouhh@Hadoop48 files]$ head kv1.txt 57^Aval_57 302^Aval_302 205^Aval_205 149^Aval_149 438^Aval_438 345^Aval_345 129^Aval_129 170^Aval_170 … 数据用Ctrl+a分隔的，打印时分隔符看不见。 hive> load data local inpath ‘./examples/files/kv1.txt’ overwrite into table poke; Copying data from file:/home/zhouhh/hive-0.9.0/examples/files/kv1.txt Copying file: file:/home/zhouhh/hive-0.9.0/examples/files/kv1.txt Loading data to table default.poke Deleted hdfs://Hadoop48:54310/user/hive/warehouse/poke OK Time taken: 1.358 seconds 如果是分布式环境，则将命令的local改为hdfs。overwrite 关键字表示覆盖表，会将原来的数据清除。如果没有该关键字，则是追加。 而且，导入数据时不会有数据类型的校验。如果是hdfs，根目录是 hive-default.xml的hive.metastore.warehouse.dir参数指定，建表前应先创建该目录。 hive> select * from poke; OK 238 val_238 NULL 86 val_86 NULL 311 val_311 NULL 27 val_27 NULL 165 val_165 NULL …
参考： https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/GettingStarted
如非注明转载, 均为原创. 本站遵循知识共享CC协议,转载请注明来源
