python

Centos安装升级python3.6

瀚海星空 2017-05-01
2017-05-01

安装流程

  • 安装python3.6可能使用的依赖
  • 下载解压安装包
  • 编译安装
[zhouhh@mainServer ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
[zhouhh@mainServer ~]$ sudo yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

[zhouhh@mainServer ~]$ wget  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz
[zhouhh@mainServer ~]$ tar zxvf Python-3.6.0.tgz

[zhouhh@mainServer ~]$ cd Python-3.6.0/
[zhouhh@mainServer Python-3.6.0]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-optimizations

[zhouhh@mainServer Python-3.6.0]$ make
[zhouhh@mainServer Python-3.6.0]$ sudo make altinstall
[zhouhh@mainServer Python-3.6.0]$ cd /usr/local/bin
  • python3.6程序的执行文件：/usr/local/bin/python3.6
  • python3.6应用程序目录：/usr/local/lib/python3.6
  • pip3的执行文件：/usr/local/bin/pip3.6
  • pyenv3的执行文件：/usr/local/bin/pyenv-3.6
  • pydoc3 执行文件： /usr/local/bin/pydoc3.6
  • 2to3：/usr/local/bin/2to3-3.6
  • idle3：/usr/local/bin/idle3.6
  • python3-config：/usr/local/bin/python3.6-config

修改链接

[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo rm idle3 2to3 pydoc3 python3  python3-config pyvenv

[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s 2to3-3.6 2to3
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s idle3.6 idle3
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s pydoc3.6 pydoc3
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s python3.6 python3
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s python3.6m-config python3.6-config
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s python3.6-config python3-config
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ sudo ln -s pyvenv-3.6 pyvenv3

也可以考虑将python缺省值替换到python3，但相关yum 调用也需要修改。

[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ ls -l python*
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    7 Oct 26  2016 python -> python2
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    9 Oct 26  2016 python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7136 Jun 18  2014 python2.7
[zhouhh@mainServer bin]$ python3
Python 3.6.0 (default, Apr 27 2017, 14:53:11)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> quit()

参考

CentOS7.3安装Python3.6

如非注明转载, 均为原创. 本站遵循知识共享CC协议,转载请注明来源

FEATURED TAGS
css vc6 http automake linux make makefile voip 乱码 awk flash vista vi vim javascript pietty putty ssh posix subversion svn windows 删除 编译 多线程 wxwidgets ie ubuntu 开源 c python bash 备份 性能 scp 汉字 log ruby 中文 bug msn nginx php shell wordpress mqueue android eclipse java mac ios html5 js mysql protobuf apache hadoop install iocp twisted centos mapreduce hbase thrift tutorial hive erlang lucene hdfs sqoop utf8 filter 草原 yarn ganglia 恢复 scrapy django fsimage flume tail flume-ng mining scala go kafka gradle cassandra baas spring postgres maven mybatis mongodb https nodejs 镜像 心理学 机器学习 Keras theano anaconda docker spark akka-http json 群论 区块链 加密 抽象代数 离散对数 同余 欧拉函数 扩展欧几里德算法 ES6 node-inspect debug win10 vscode 挖矿
FRIENDS