周海汉
2012.10.26
前言
要让apache支持django，首先要支持python。wsgi是目前效率最高的支持python的模块，遵循wsgi标准。
关于apache的编译安装，请参考我此前写的《apache httpd 2.4.3编译安装》，本篇介绍如何让apache支持wsgi。
下载 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 ~]$ wget http://modwsgi.googlecode.com/files/mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz
编译 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 ~]$ tar zxvf mod_wsgi-3.4.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 ~]$ cd mod_wsgi-3.4 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 mod_wsgi-3.4]$ ./configure checking for apxs2… no checking for apxs… no checking Apache version… ./configure: line 1704: apxs: command not found
centos 5.5自带的apache没有apxs模块，所以需要自己编译apache，参考《apache httpd 2.4.3编译安装》，使其支持apxs。
另外，需要最新python版本。centos自带的是python 2.4，至少需要python 2.6 以上。我这里采用最新版python 2.7.2.，到http://www.python.org下载。
安装python 2.7
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 ~]$ tar zxvf Python-2.7.2.tgz
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 Python-2.7.2]$ ./configure
这里，必须用–enable-shared，生成动态库，否则会遇到wsgi不能编译的问题。
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 Python-2.7.2]$ make [zhouhh@Hadoop47 Python-2.7.2]$ sudo make install /usr/local/lib/python2.7 /usr/local/bin/python [zhouhh@Hadoop47 bin]$ sudo mv python python2.4 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 bin]$ pwd /usr/bin [zhouhh@Hadoop47 bin]$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/python python [zhouhh@Hadoop47 bin]$ python Python 2.7.2 (default, Oct 26 2012, 11:05:43) [root@Hadoop47 ~]# yum No module named yum [root@Hadoop47 ~]# vi /usr/bin/yum #!/usr/bin/python 改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.4 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 mod_wsgi-3.4]$ ./configure –with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs [zhouhh@Hadoop47 mod_wsgi-3.4]$ make /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.a(node.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC /usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
这是32位和64位版本搞混的问题 参考http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/InstallationIssues
将/usr/local/lib下的python和库删除 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 Python-2.7.2]$ ./configure –enable-shared [zhouhh@Hadoop47 Python-2.7.2]$ make [zhouhh@Hadoop47 Python-2.7.2]$ sudo make install [zhouhh@Hadoop47 lib]$ python python: error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
找不到库，需用ldconfig指定库路径
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 local]$ sudo ldconfig /usr/local/lib [zhouhh@Hadoop47 local]$ python Python 2.7.2 (default, Oct 26 2012, 11:52:55)
继续编译wsgi
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 mod_wsgi-3.4]$ ./configure –with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-python=/usr/local/bin/python2.7 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 mod_wsgi-3.4]$ make [zhouhh@Hadoop47 mod_wsgi-3.4]$ sudo make install
配置
修改httpd.conf配置,增加
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
为了防止源码被下载，一般将源码放在DocumentRoot之外的目录。
但需要配置httpd.conf里面目录访问权限Allow from all，否则访问时会引起403，not allowed错误。 我将wsgi测试程序放在/home/zhouhh/www，该目录需要允许apache用户有可读权限。 [root@Hadoop47 apache2]# vi conf/httpd.conf #same as sys.prefix WSGIPythonHome /usr/local
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
Require all granted Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> <Directory “/home/zhouhh/www”> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>
HTTP请求处理脚本
#WSGIScriptAlias /test /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/t.wsgi WSGIScriptAlias /test /home/zhouhh/www/test.wsgi <Directory “/usr/local/apache2/htdocs”> … Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> [root@Hadoop47 apache]# apachectl -k stop [root@Hadoop47 apache]# apachectl -k start
检查一下模块
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 www]$ apachectl -l Compiled in modules: core.c mod_so.c http_core.c event.c [zhouhh@Hadoop47 www]$ apachectl -M Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) mpm_event_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) rewrite_module (shared) wsgi_module (shared)
此时能看到wsgi_module也已经加载 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 modules]$ ldd mod_wsgi.so libpython2.7.so.1.0 => /usr/local/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 (0x00002b9d6e909000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002b9d6ecd3000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00002b9d6eeee000) libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00002b9d6f0f3000) libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00002b9d6f2f6000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002b9d6f579000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00000037d9200000)
可以看到mod_wsgi.so指向的库是正确的路径
测试 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 www]$ pwd /home/zhouhh/www [zhouhh@Hadoop47 www]$ cat test.wsgi
def application(environ, start_response):
status = '200 OK'
output = 'Hello World!'
response_headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain'),
('Content-Length', str(len(output)))]
start_response(status, response_headers)
return [output]
此时访问 http://hadoop47/test.wsgi Not Found 访问 http://hadoop47/test Hello World!
参考
http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/InstallationIssues
https://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/QuickConfigurationGuide
如非注明转载, 均为原创. 本站遵循知识共享CC协议,转载请注明来源
