周海汉
2012.10.26
前言
新版apache 2.4.3直接configure会报错，缺了两个模块apr和pcre，这是需要单独下载和编译的。方法和过程如下所示。
下载
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz
编译 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 httpd-2.4.3]$ ./configure checking for chosen layout… Apache checking for working mkdir -p… yes checking for grep that handles long lines and -e… /bin/grep checking for egrep… /bin/grep -E checking build system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking target system type… x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu configure: configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library… configure: checking for APR… no configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
httpd 2.4安装文档： http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html APR and APR-Util Apache Portable Runtime (APR)，apache 可移植运行。 地址：http://apr.apache.org/ 最新版包括3个组件： APR 1.4.6, released Feb 14, 2012 APR-util 1.5.1, released October 5, 2012 APR-iconv 1.2.1, released November 26, 2007
这是原文说明：
Make sure you have APR and APR-Util already installed on your system. If you don’t, or prefer to not use the system-provided versions, download the latest versions of both APR and APR-Util from Apache APR（http://apr.apache.org/）, unpack them into ./srclib/apr and ./srclib/apr-util (be sure the domain names do not have version numbers; for example, the APR distribution must be under ./srclib/apr/) and use ./configure’s –with-included-apr option. On some platforms, you may have to install the corresponding -dev packages to allow httpd to build against your installed copy of APR and APR-Util.
安装apr
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ ln -s apr-1.4.6 apr [zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ ln -s apr-iconv-1.2.1 apr-iconv [zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ ln -s apr-util-1.5.1 apr-util
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 httpd-2.4.3]$ ./configure –with-include-apr configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
安装pcre
Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions Library (PCRE),Perl兼容正则表达式库，新版httpd不再随包发布，需要到 http://www.pcre.org 下载，也可以装现成版本。如果安装后找不到，用–with-pcre指定pcre路径。可能需要安装相应的dev版本。 可以从ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/或https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/下载源码。 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 srclib]$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz [zhouhh@Hadoop47 pcre-8.31]$ ./configure [zhouhh@Hadoop47 pcre-8.31]$ make [zhouhh@Hadoop47 pcre-8.31]$ sudo make install
[zhouhh@Hadoop47 httpd-2.4.3]$ ./configure –with-include-apr [zhouhh@Hadoop47 httpd-2.4.3]$ make [zhouhh@Hadoop47 httpd-2.4.3]$ rpm -qa | grep httpd httpd-2.2.3-43.el5.centos httpd-manual-2.2.3-43.el5.centos
安装
编译通过，安装，和原来的版本不会冲突 [zhouhh@Hadoop47 httpd-2.4.3]$ sudo make install
缺省安装到了/usr/local/apache2/
启动httpd [root@Hadoop47 bin]# ./apachectl -k start /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [zhouhh@Hadoop47 lib]$ ldconfig /usr/local/lib [root@Hadoop47 bin]# ./apachectl -k start AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.10.47. Set the ‘ServerName’ directive globally to suppress this message
这是一个警告信息，可以忽略。此时httpd已经运行起来，可以通过浏览器访问了。 但为了不显示警告，可以修改一下httpd.conf [root@Hadoop47 apache2]# vi conf/httpd.conf 修改#ServerName www.example.com:80为 ServerName 192.168.10.47:80 [root@Hadoop47 apache2]# ./bin/apachectl -k stop [root@Hadoop47 apache2]# ./bin/apachectl -k start [root@Hadoop47 apache2]# 已经没有警告信息，用浏览器访问显示it works.
如非注明转载, 均为原创. 本站遵循知识共享CC协议,转载请注明来源
