hbase如何执行ruby脚本

abloz 2012-07-03
2012-07-03

from:http://abloz.com author:ablozhou date:2012.7.3

hbase的官方文档里,讲述了hbase的bin目录下的ruby程序,可以采用如下的方式执行:

如果要使用脚本,可以看Hbase的bin 目录.在里面找到后缀为 *.rb的脚本.要想运行这个脚本,要这样

$ ./bin/hbase org.jruby.Main PATH_TO_SCRIPT

如:

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 bin]$ hbase-jruby get-active-master.rb
Hadoop48
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 bin]$ hbase-jruby region_status.rb
Region Status: 92 / 92

hbase-jruby是hbase org.jruby.Main的shell封装,hbase 0.94提供在bin里。 在执行hbase的例子IndexBuilder.java,需要预先准备数据。 但该数据是用ruby文件来提供的:

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 mapreduce]$ pwd
/home/zhouhh/hbase-0.94.0/src/examples/mapreduce
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 mapreduce]$ cat index-builder-setup.rb

# Set up sample data for IndexBuilder example
create "people", "attributes"
create "people-email", "INDEX"
create "people-phone", "INDEX"
create "people-name", "INDEX"

[["1", "jenny", "jenny@example.com", "867-5309"],
 ["2", "alice", "alice@example.com", "555-1234"],
 ["3", "kevin", "kevinpet@example.com", "555-1212"]].each do |fields|
  (id, name, email, phone) = *fields
  put "people", id, "attributes:name", name
  put "people", id, "attributes:email", email
  put "people", id, "attributes:phone", phone
end

可是hbase的文档没有任何解释,如何执行该文件以导入ruby数据。如果用hbase文档提到的方法,报错:

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 mapreduce]$ hbase org.jruby.Main index-builder-setup.rb
NoMethodError: undefined method `create' for main:Object
  (root) at index-builder-setup.rb:18

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hbase-0.94.0]$ hbase-jruby ./src/examples/mapreduce/index-builder-setup.rb
NoMethodError: undefined method `create' for main:Object
  (root) at ./src/examples/mapreduce/index-builder-setup.rb:18
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 mapreduce]$ ruby index-builder-setup.rb
index-builder-setup.rb:18: undefined method `create' for main:Object (NoMethodError)

一时手足无措,用java写了个导数据的程序:

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 myhbase]$ cat src/com/abloz/hbase/HBaseTest.java
package com.abloz.hbase;
//date:2012.6.7
//http://abloz.com
//hadoop 1.0.3
//hbase 0.94.0
//tested on centos 5.5
//cluster distributed system:Hadoop48,Hadoop47,Hadoop46
/*


 */
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
//import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
//import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
//import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Action;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;

//import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.
public class HBaseTest {
        //get configure of hbase-site.xml under classpath,so needn't any configuration any more.
        public static Configuration conf =  HBaseConfiguration.create();
        //or Configuration.set(String name, String value)
        /*
         Configuration conf = new Configuration();
         //same as from hbase-site.xml
         conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
     conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.10.48,192.168.10.47,192.168.10.46");
     public static Configuration conf1 = HBaseConfiguration.create(conf);
         */

        public static void createTable(String tableName, String[] families) throws Exception
        {
                try
                {
                        //table create,disable,exist ,drop,use HBaseAdmin
                        HBaseAdmin hadmin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
                        if( hadmin.tableExists(tableName))
                        {
                                hadmin.disableTable(tableName);
                                hadmin.deleteTable(tableName);
                                System.out.println("table "+tableName+" exist,delete it.");


                        }

                        HTableDescriptor tbdesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);

                        for(String family : families)
                        {

                                tbdesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(family));
                        }


                        hadmin.createTable(tbdesc);

                } catch (MasterNotRunningException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }

                System.out.println("table "+ tableName+ " create ok.");

        }

        public static void putData(String tableName,String rowKey,String family, String qualifier, String value ) throws Exception
        {
                //insert,update,delete,get row,column families, use HTable.
                try
                {
                        if(qualifier == null) qualifier = "";
                        if(value == null) value = "";

                        HTable htb = new HTable(conf,tableName);
                        Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes());

                        put.add(family.getBytes(),qualifier.getBytes(),value.getBytes());
                        htb.put(put);
                        System.out.println("put data to "+ tableName + ",rowKey:"+rowKey+",family:"+family+",qual:"+qualifier+",value:"+value);
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }

        public static void getData(String tableName, String rowKey) throws Exception
        {
                try
                {
                        HTable htb = new HTable(conf,tableName);
                        Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
                        Result rs = htb.get(get);
                        System.out.println("get from "+tableName+ ",rowkey:"+rowKey);
                        for(KeyValue kv:rs.raw())
                        {
                                System.out.println(new String(kv.getRow()) +":t"+
                                                new String(kv.getFamily())+":"+
                                                new String(kv.getQualifier())+",t"+
                                                new String(kv.getValue())+",t"+
                                                kv.getTimestamp()

                                                );
                        }

                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }

        }

        public static void scanData(String tableName) throws Exception
        {
                try
                {
                        HTable htb = new HTable(conf,tableName);
                        Scan scan = new Scan(tableName.getBytes());
                        ResultScanner rss = htb.getScanner(scan);
                        System.out.println("scan "+tableName);
                        System.out.println("==============begin=================");
                        for(Result r:rss)
                        {

                                for(KeyValue kv: r.raw())
                                {
                                        System.out.println(new String(kv.getRow()) +":t"+
                                                        new String(kv.getFamily())+":"+
                                                        new String(kv.getQualifier())+",t"+
                                                        new String(kv.getValue())+",t"+
                                                        kv.getTimestamp()

                                                        );
                                }
                        }
                        System.out.println("================end===============");

                }
                catch(IOException e)
                {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }

        public static void test_student()
        {
                String tableName = "student";
                //String[] families = {"age","sex"};

                String rowKey="1";
                String family="class";
                String token = "";
                //String[] tokens={"class","score"};;
                String value="";
                String[] families = {"class"};
                String[][] data={
                {"jenny", "chinese", "85"},
                                {"jenny", "math", "55"},
                                {"jenny", "english", "65"},
                                {"alice", "chinese", "74"},
                                {"alice", "math", "88"},
                                {"alice", "english", "85"},
                                {"kevin", "chinese", "35"},
                                {"kevin", "math", "95"},
                                {"kevin", "english", "75"}
                                };
                try
                {
                        HBaseTest.createTable(tableName,families);

                        for(String[] user:data)
                        {
                                rowKey=user[0];
                                token = user[1];
                                value = user[2];

                                HBaseTest.putData(tableName, rowKey, family, token, value);

                        }



                        HBaseTest.getData(tableName, rowKey);

                        HBaseTest.scanData(tableName);

                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
        public static void test_people()
        {
                String tableName = "people";
                String rowKey="1";
                String family="";
                //String token="";
                String value="";
                String[] families = {"attribute"};
                String[][] data={
                {"1", "jenny", "jenny@example.com", "867-5309"},
                                {"2", "alice", "alice@example.com", "555-1234"},
                                {"3", "kevin", "kevinpet@example.com", "555-1212"}
                                };

                try
                {
                        HBaseTest.createTable(tableName,families);

                        for(String[] user:data)
                        {
                                rowKey=user[0];
                                family="attribute";
                                value=user[1];
                                HBaseTest.putData(tableName, rowKey, family, "name", value);
                                value=user[2];
                                HBaseTest.putData(tableName, rowKey, family, "email", value);
                                value=user[3];
                                HBaseTest.putData(tableName, rowKey, family, "phone", value);

                        }


                        HBaseTest.getData(tableName, rowKey);

                        HBaseTest.scanData(tableName);

                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }

        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
                //test_people();
                test_student();
        }


}

不过,感觉花了九牛二虎之力。ruby的程序相当简洁。考虑到hbase的shell是ruby写的,shell应该可以执行该程序。但进入shell,没有发现任何导入文件和执行的命令。后面灵机一动,可能是直接执行的:

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hbase-0.94.0]$ hbase shell ./src/examples/mapreduce/index-builder-setup.rb
0 row(s) in 8.6140 seconds
...
hbase(main):001:0> list
TABLE

people
people-email
people-name
people-phone
...
hbase(main):004:0> scan 'people'
ROW                        COLUMN+CELL
 1                         column=attributes:email, timestamp=1341306690384, value=jenny@example.com
 1                         column=attributes:name, timestamp=1341306690278, value=jenny
...

一下子就解决了该问题。用ruby来操作hbase的数据,看来还是比较完美的方案。


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