http://abloz.com
date:2012.5.31
官方：http://thrift.apache.org/ 安装文档：http://thrift.apache.org/docs/install/ 下载地址：http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/thrift/0.8.0/thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/thrift/0.8.0/thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ tar zxvf thrift-0.8.0.tar.gz
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ cd thrift-0.8.0
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 thrift-0.8.0]$ ./configure
...
thrift 0.8.0
Building code generators ..... :
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building C (GLib) Library .... : no
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building C# Library .......... : no
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Haskell Library ..... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : no
Building PHP Library ......... : yes
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building TZlibTransport ...... : yes
Building TNonblockingServer .. : no
Using Python ................. : /usr/local/bin/python
Using php-config ............. : /usr/bin/php-config
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 thrift-0.8.0]$ make
centos 可能需要安装其他环境： [zhouhh@Hadoop48 thrift-0.8.0]$ sudo yum install automake libtool flex bison pkgconfig gcc-c++ boost-devel libevent-devel zlib-devel python-devel ruby-devel ubuntu 可能需要安装的其他环境： sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 thrift-0.8.0]$ sudo make install
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ mkdir test [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ cd test
教程地址： http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/ 下载文件：
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/tutorial.thrift
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/shared.thrift
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ wget http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/tutorial.thrift
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ wget http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/shared.thrift
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ thrift -r --gen py tutorial.thrift
[FAILURE:/home/zhouhh/test/shared.thrift:26] No generator named 'd' could be found!
会编译失败，需将D语言的namespace注释掉：
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ vi tutorial.thrift
#namespace d tutorial
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ vi shared.thrift +26
#namespace d share
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ thrift -r --gen py tutorial.thrift
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 test]$ ls
gen-py shared.thrift tutorial.thrift
下载python测试程序
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ wget http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/py/PythonClient.py
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ wget http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift/trunk/tutorial/py/PythonServer.py
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonServer.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "PythonServer.py", line 25, in <module>
from tutorial import Calculator
File "../gen-py/tutorial/Calculator.py", line 9, in <module>
from thrift.Thrift import TType, TMessageType, TException
ImportError: No module named thrift.Thrift
或者直接到源码里面也自带教程：
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 thrift-0.8.0]$ cd tutorial/
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 tutorial]$ ls
cpp csharp erl go hs java js perl php py py.twisted rb README shared.thrift tutorial.thrift
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 tutorial]$ cd py
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ ls
PythonClient.py PythonServer.py
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 tutorial]$ thrift -r --gen py tutorial.thrift
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ pwd
/home/zhouhh/thrift-0.8.0/lib/py
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python setup.py --help
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python setup.py build
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ sudo python setup.py install
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ pwd
/home/zhouhh/thrift-0.8.0/tutorial/py
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonServer.py
Starting the server...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "PythonServer.py", line 95, in <module>
server.serve()
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/server/TServer.py", line 74, in serve
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/transport/TSocket.py", line 136, in listen
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/transport/TSocket.py", line 31, in _resolveAddr
TypeError: getaddrinfo() argument 1 must be string or None
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ vi PythonServer.py
第84行， transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(9090) 改为： transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(port = 9090)
参考我另一篇文档，如何处理此错误： http://abloz.com/2012/05/31/thrift-typeerror-getaddrinfo-argument-1-must-be-the-string-or-none.html
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonServer.py
Starting the server...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "PythonServer.py", line 95, in <module>
server.serve()
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/server/TServer.py", line 74, in serve
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/transport/TSocket.py", line 156, in listen
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ sudo netstat -antp | grep 9090
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9090 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11369/java
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonServer.py
Starting the server...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "PythonServer.py", line 95, in <module>
server.serve()
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/server/TServer.py", line 74, in serve
File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/thrift/transport/TSocket.py", line 156, in listen
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 226, in meth
return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ vi PythonClient.py +36
修改 transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(9090) 为 transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(‘localhost’,19090) 或 transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(port=9090)
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonServer.py Starting the server…
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonClient.py ping() 1+1=2 InvalidOperation: InvalidOperation(what=4, why=’Cannot divide by 0’) 15-10=5 Check log: 5
server打印：
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 py]$ python PythonServer.py
Starting the server...
ping()
add(1,1)
calculate(1, Work(comment=None, num1=1, num2=0, op=4))
calculate(1, Work(comment=None, num1=15, num2=10, op=2))
getStruct(1)
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