10分钟从无到有搭建hadoop环境并测试mapreduce

abloz 2012-05-22
2012-05-22

来源:http://abloz.com/2012/05/22/hadoop-installation.html 目标: 安装测试本地单机hadoop。 花费时间:10分钟 前提: java环境已经准备好

hadoop有三种运行方式,单机版包括直接本地运行,假多点环境,多点集群环境。本文测试第一种方法,快速部署hadoop应用。

开始: 下载 wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/hadoop/common/hadoop-1.0.3/hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz(已经失效,最新稳定版1.0.4,谢谢yclimw指出)

wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/hadoop/common/hadoop-1.0.4/hadoop-1.0.4.tar.gz 60MB大小 解压 tar -zxvf hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz

配置 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ echo $JAVA_HOME /usr/java/jdk1.7.0

cd hadoop-1.0.3 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ vi conf/hadoop-env.sh #将注释去掉,设置JAVA_HOME环境变量 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0

测试: [zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ./bin/hadoop Usage: hadoop [–config confdir] COMMAND …

执行例子程序中的grep

[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ mkdir input
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ cp conf/* input
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ./bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.0.3.jar grep input output '[a-z.]+'
12/05/22 18:03:32 INFO util.NativeCodeLoader: Loaded the native-hadoop library
12/05/22 18:03:32 WARN snappy.LoadSnappy: Snappy native library not loaded
...
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ cat output/*
117 value
99 property
91 name
88 description
85 the
77 of
...

测试mapreduce 例子wordcount,单词计数:

[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ rm -r output
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ./bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.0.3.jar wordcount input output
12/05/22 18:32:54 INFO util.NativeCodeLoader: Loaded the native-hadoop library
12/05/22 18:32:55 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 16
...
12/05/22 18:33:47 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output records=2587
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$

可以看到花费将近1分钟计算单词数

[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ls output/
part-r-00000 _SUCCESS

[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ cat output/*
"". 4
"*" 10
"alice,bob 10
"console" 1
"hadoop.root.logger". 1
"jks". 4
...
which 17
who 3
will 8
with 5
worker 1
would 7
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 1
you 1

10分钟内完成。


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