来源:http://abloz.com/2012/05/22/hadoop-installation.html 目标: 安装测试本地单机hadoop。 花费时间:10分钟 前提: java环境已经准备好
hadoop有三种运行方式,单机版包括直接本地运行,假多点环境,多点集群环境。本文测试第一种方法,快速部署hadoop应用。
开始:
下载
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/hadoop/common/hadoop-1.0.3/hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz(已经失效,最新稳定版1.0.4,谢谢yclimw指出)
wget http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/hadoop/common/hadoop-1.0.4/hadoop-1.0.4.tar.gz 60MB大小 解压 tar -zxvf hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz
配置 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 ~]$ echo $JAVA_HOME /usr/java/jdk1.7.0
cd hadoop-1.0.3 [zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ vi conf/hadoop-env.sh #将注释去掉,设置JAVA_HOME环境变量 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0
测试: [zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ./bin/hadoop Usage: hadoop [–config confdir] COMMAND …
执行例子程序中的grep
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ mkdir input
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ cp conf/* input
[zhouhh@Hadoop48 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ./bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.0.3.jar grep input output '[a-z.]+'
12/05/22 18:03:32 INFO util.NativeCodeLoader: Loaded the native-hadoop library
12/05/22 18:03:32 WARN snappy.LoadSnappy: Snappy native library not loaded
...
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ cat output/*
117 value
99 property
91 name
88 description
85 the
77 of
...
测试mapreduce 例子wordcount,单词计数:
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ rm -r output
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ./bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.0.3.jar wordcount input output
12/05/22 18:32:54 INFO util.NativeCodeLoader: Loaded the native-hadoop library
12/05/22 18:32:55 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 16
...
12/05/22 18:33:47 INFO mapred.JobClient: Map output records=2587
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$
可以看到花费将近1分钟计算单词数
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ ls output/
part-r-00000 _SUCCESS
[zhouhh@Hadoop46 hadoop-1.0.3]$ cat output/*
"". 4
"*" 10
"alice,bob 10
"console" 1
"hadoop.root.logger". 1
"jks". 4
...
which 17
who 3
will 8
with 5
worker 1
would 7
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 1
you 1
10分钟内完成。
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