2010-09-25
周海汉 2010.9.25 http://abloz.com 本文对中国网站所使用的web服务器软件进行抽样调查。以得出当前apache,Microsoft iis, nginx和其他web服务器的市场占有率。 抽样代码如下，将python代码保存为testserver.py：
#!/usr/bin/env python
#--coding:utf8--
#author: zhouhh
#date: 2010.9.25
#python to test http server type
import httplib
servers=open("slist.txt").read().splitlines()
stdict = {}
for s in servers:
c = httplib.HTTPConnection(s)
c.request('HEAD','/')
res = c.getresponse()
hs = res.getheaders()
try:
stype = [h[1] for h in hs if h[0]=='server']
stdict[s]=str(stype[0])
print '%st%s' % (s,stdict[s])
except IndexError:
print '%s index error' % s
服务器样本，slist.txt
www.abloz.com
www.126.com
www.13139.com
www.155.com
mail.163.com
www.163.com
www.17173.com
www.21cn.com
www.263.com
www.3158.cn
www.3533.com
www.3839.com
www.39.net
www.4399.net
www.51.com
www.51job.com
www.5460.net
www.56.com
www.91.cn
www.abchina.com
www.autohome.com.cn
www.avl.com.cn
baike.baidu.com
dict.baidu.com
file.baidu.com
geci.baidu.com
hi.baidu.com
image.baidu.com
mp3.baidu.com
news.baidu.com
post.baidu.com
video.baidu.com
www.baidu.com
zhidao.baidu.com
www.bankcomm.com
www.bbc.co.uk
www.boc.cn
www.bokee.com
www.bullogger.com
www.cca.org.cn
www.ccb.com
sports.cctv.com
www.cctv.com
www.cheshi.com.cn
military.china.com
www.china.com
www.chinagames.net
www.chinamobile.com
www.chinanews.com.cn
www.chinaren.com
www.chinaunix.net
www.cjol.com
www.cmbchina.com
www.cmfu.com
www.cnfol.com
www.cntv.cn
www.crsky.com
www.csdn.net
www.ctrip.com
www.cyol.net
www.dianping.com
www.digg.com
www.dopod.com
www.douban.com
www.duba.net
www.eastmoney.com
www.espnstar.com.cn
www.f130.net
www.facebook.com
www.flash8.net
house.focus.cn
www.gdb.com.cn
sz.gd.vnet.cn
www.google.cn
www.google.com.hk
ditu.google.com
gmail.google.com
www.google.com
www.gznet.com
www.hao123.com
www.hexun.com
www.hongxiu.com
www.hotmail.com
www.hunantv.com
www.icbc.com.cn
www.ifeng.com
www.imobile.com.cn
www.jrj.com.cn
www.kaixin001.com
www.kdnet.net
www.ku6.com
www.lenovomobile.com
spaces.live.com
www.love21cn.com
cn.mail.yahoo.com
www.matesay.cn
www.mop.com
www.motorola.com.cn
cartoon.msn.com.cn
love21cn.msn.com.cn
cn.msn.com
www.myspace.com
china.nba.com
jczs.news.sina.com.cn
www.no5.com.cn
www.onlinedown.net
www.online.sh.cn
www.openv.tv
www.ourgame.com
www.pcauto.com.cn
www.pcgames.com.cn
www.pconline.com.cn
pop.pcpop.com
www.people.com.cn
www.pumch.ac.cn
www.python.org
mil.qianlong.com
www.qq163.com
qzone.qq.com
www.qq.com
www.qunar.com
www.readnovel.com
www.renren.com
www.rising.com.cn
www.rongshuxia.com
www.samsung.com.cn
www.sg.com.cn
auto.sina.com.cn
blog.sina.com.cn
finance.sina.com.cn
games.sina.com.cn
mail.sina.com.cn
news.sina.com.cn
sports.sina.com.cn
tech.sina.com.cn
www.sina.com.cn
www.sina.com
www.skycn.com
www.sogou.com
business.sohu.com
club.sohu.com
health.sohu.com
news.sohu.com
sports.sohu.com
www.sohu.com
www.sonyericsson.com.cn
www.stockstar.com
www.taobao.com
www.tianya.cn
www.tiexue.net
hjsm.tom.com
mail.tom.com
sports.tom.com
www.tom.com
www.tudou.com
www.u688.com
www.virtualshoemuseum.com
www.wuhan.net.cn
www.xcar.com.cn
www.xiaoyouxi.com
www.xici.net
www.xinhuanet.com
www.xxsy.net
www.xyxy.net
www.yahoo.cn
www.yahoo.com
www.younet.com
www.yymp3.com
www.zaobao.com
www.zhaopin.com
www.zhcw.com
download.zol.com.cn
mobile.zol.com.cn
执行./testserver.py 排除超时等错误，执行完的结果如下：
www.yahoo.cn 4EWS
baike.baidu.com Apache
business.sohu.com Apache
china.nba.com Apache
dict.baidu.com Apache
download.zol.com.cn Apache
health.sohu.com Apache
image.baidu.com Apache
mail.163.com Apache
mobile.zol.com.cn Apache
news.baidu.com Apache
news.sohu.com Apache
qzone.qq.com Apache
sports.sohu.com Apache
sports.tom.com Apache
www.126.com Apache
www.17173.com Apache
www.51.com Apache
www.abloz.com Apache
www.bbc.co.uk Apache
www.ccb.com Apache
www.chinamobile.com Apache
www.chinaren.com Apache
www.chinaunix.net Apache
www.digg.com Apache
www.kaixin001.com Apache
www.ku6.com Apache
www.skycn.com Apache
www.sogou.com Apache
www.sohu.com Apache
www.taobao.com Apache
www.tom.com Apache
www.tudou.com Apache
www.xcar.com.cn Apache
www.xinhuanet.com Apache
www.zaobao.com Apache
www.zhaopin.com Apache
zhidao.baidu.com Apache
hi.baidu.com apache 1.1.26.0
house.focus.cn Apache/1.3.31 (Fedora)
www.bokee.com Apache/1.3.31 (Unix) mod_gzip/1.3.26.1a
geci.baidu.com apache 1.6.14.0
mp3.baidu.com apache 1.6.14.0
www.avl.com.cn Apache/2.0.53 (Unix)
games.sina.com.cn Apache/2.0.54 (Unix)
www.sina.com.cn Apache/2.0.54 (Unix)
club.sohu.com Apache/2.0.55 (Unix)
www.online.sh.cn Apache/2.0.55 (Unix)
www.duba.net Apache/2.0.55 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.2.4
finance.sina.com.cn Apache/2.0.59 (Unix)
hjsm.tom.com Apache/2.2.10 (Unix) PHP/5.2.9
www.zhcw.com Apache/2.2.11 (Unix) DAV/2
www.xyxy.net Apache/2.2.11 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.2.9
www.cyol.net Apache/2.2.13 (Unix)
auto.sina.com.cn Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)
jczs.news.sina.com.cn Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)
news.sina.com.cn Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)
sports.sina.com.cn Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)
tech.sina.com.cn Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)
www.gznet.com Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) DAV/2
mail.tom.com Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.15 OpenSSL/0.9.7e DAV/2
www.younet.com Apache/2.2.4 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/4.4.7
www.cnfol.com Apache/2.2.6 (Unix)
www.51job.com Apache/2.2.8 (Unix) PHP/5.2.5
www.python.org Apache/2.2.9 (Debian) DAV/2 SVN/1.5.1 mod_ssl/2.2.9 OpenSSL/0.9.8g mod_wsgi/2.5 Python/2.5.2
mail.sina.com.cn Apache/2.2.9 (FreeBSD) mod_ssl/2.2.9 OpenSSL/0.9.7e-p1 PHP/5.2.6 with Suhosin-Patch
sz.gd.vnet.cn Apache/2.2.9 (Unix)
post.baidu.com apache 2.7.18.0
www.5460.net Apache-Coyote/1.1
www.cca.org.cn Apache-Coyote/1.1
www.sonyericsson.com.cn Apache-Coyote/1.1
cartoon.msn.com.cn BigIP
file.baidu.com BWS/1.0
www.baidu.com BWS/1.0
sports.cctv.com CCTV.com_webserver/1.0
www.cctv.com CCTV.com_webserver/1.0
www.cntv.cn CCTV.com_webserver/1.0
www.chinanews.com.cn CWS/1.0
www.espnstar.com.cn DnionOS/1.0
www.readnovel.com DnionOS/1.0
www.mop.com dx136
gmail.google.com GSE
www.google.com gws
www.google.com.hk gws
www.bankcomm.com IBM_HTTP_SERVER
video.baidu.com lighttpd
www.hao123.com lighttpd
ditu.google.com mfe
www.virtualshoemuseum.com Microsoft-IIS/5.0
cn.msn.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
mil.qianlong.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
pop.pcpop.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.13139.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.263.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.3533.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.4399.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.91.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.bullogger.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.chinagames.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.cjol.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.cmfu.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.crsky.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.ctrip.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.dopod.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.eastmoney.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.f130.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.flash8.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.hongxiu.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.hotmail.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.icbc.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.lenovomobile.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.matesay.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.motorola.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.no5.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.onlinedown.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.ourgame.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.pumch.ac.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.qq163.com Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.rising.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.sg.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.tianya.cn Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.tiexue.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.xici.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
www.xxsy.net Microsoft-IIS/6.0
spaces.live.com Microsoft-IIS/7.0
www.boc.cn Microsoft-IIS/7.0
www.kdnet.net Microsoft-IIS/7.0
www.yymp3.com Microsoft-IIS/7.0
www.autohome.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/7.5
www.myspace.com Microsoft-IIS/7.5
www.abchina.com Microsoft-IIS/7.5, M2
www.wuhan.net.cn Netscape-Enterprise/4.0
love21cn.msn.com.cn nginx
www.163.com nginx
www.56.com nginx
www.cheshi.com.cn nginx
www.dianping.com nginx
www.douban.com nginx
www.hexun.com nginx
www.love21cn.com nginx
www.pcauto.com.cn nginx
www.pcgames.com.cn nginx
www.pconline.com.cn nginx
www.people.com.cn nginx
www.hunantv.com nginx/0.6.36
www.qq.com nginx/0.6.39
www.rongshuxia.com nginx/0.7.30
www.21cn.com nginx/0.7.59
www.stockstar.com nginx/0.7.59
blog.sina.com.cn nginx/0.7.62
www.155.com nginx/0.7.62
military.china.com nginx/0.7.63
www.china.com nginx/0.7.63
www.qunar.com nginx/0.7.64
www.3839.com nginx/0.7.65
www.csdn.net nginx/0.7.65
www.openv.tv nginx/0.7.67
www.ifeng.com nginx/0.8.32
www.renren.com nginx/0.8.44
www.imobile.com.cn nginx/0.8.49
www.sina.com nginx/0.8.50
www.u688.com Oversee Turing v1.0.0
www.3158.cn PowerCDN/2.0
www.google.cn sffe
www.39.net squid
cn.mail.yahoo.com unknown
www.cmbchina.com unknown
www.facebook.com unknown
www.gdb.com.cn unknown
www.jrj.com.cn unknown
www.samsung.com.cn unknown
www.xiaoyouxi.com unknown
www.yahoo.com YTS/1.18.5
从以上结果可以看出，一共173个服务器（剔除了twitter.com,youtube.com等访问失败的）。apache占70个，占百分比40.5%， Microsoft IIS占43个，约占24.9%, nginx 29个，占16.8%。 相较2007年的一个统计，apache和IIS的市场占有率都下降了。而nginx有较大的提升。lighthttpd只有两个。百度用自己的webserver，BWS——baidu web server.据研究是基于thttpd的。谷歌是GWS,Google web server.
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